Updated January 2026

How to get a UAE Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)

If you're a UAE resident or run a UAE company, a Tax Residency Certificate is the document that proves it to the rest of the world — and unlocks the country's double-tax treaties. Here's who qualifies, and how to apply.

A Tax Residency Certificate — you'll also hear it called a Tax Domicile Certificate — is an official letter from the UAE's Federal Tax Authority (FTA) confirming that you, or your company, are tax resident here. It sounds bureaucratic, but for a lot of clients it's genuinely valuable: it's the piece of paper that lets you claim relief under the UAE's network of double-taxation treaties and settle the "where do you pay tax?" question with a foreign bank or tax office.

Why people ask for one: to avoid being taxed twice on the same income, to prove UAE residency to a bank or a former home country, and to make the most of the UAE's 130-plus double-tax agreements. If any of that applies to you, a TRC is worth having.

What a TRC actually does

The UAE has signed double-taxation avoidance agreements with well over 130 countries. Those treaties decide which country gets to tax which income — but to use them, you have to prove you're a UAE tax resident. That's the TRC's job.

  • Treaty relief. Reduce or eliminate withholding tax on dividends, interest or royalties flowing to you from a treaty country.
  • Avoid double taxation. Show your former country that your tax home is now the UAE.
  • Proof of residence. Banks, tax advisers and authorities abroad often ask for it as hard evidence.

One thing to be clear about: a TRC confirms residency, it doesn't magically erase tax obligations elsewhere. If you still have ties to another country, get advice on your specific situation. But used correctly, it's a powerful, legitimate planning tool.

Who's eligible

There are two tracks — one for individuals, one for companies — and the rules tightened in recent years, so the old "just have a visa" shortcut is gone. Substance matters now.

Individuals

  • The 183-day rule. You generally qualify if you've been physically present in the UAE for 183 days or more in the relevant 12-month period. This is the main route.
  • The 90-day route. A shorter 90-day threshold can apply if you're a UAE or GCC national, or a resident with a permanent home or a business/employment in the UAE.
  • You'll need a valid residence visa and Emirates ID, and — crucially — entry/exit records that back up your day count.

Companies

  • The company must have been established in the UAE for at least one year (offshore companies are treated differently and often can't get a treaty TRC).
  • It needs genuine substance — a real office, audited financials, and activity in the UAE. A shell won't pass.
  • A valid trade licence, MOA and a corporate bank statement are part of the file.

The application process, step by step

The whole thing runs through the FTA's EmaraTax portal. In practice it looks like this:

1

Create your EmaraTax account

Register on the FTA portal and start a Tax Residency Certificate request, choosing individual or company and whether it's for a treaty country.

2

Upload your documents

Attach the required set (below). For individuals, the entry/exit report proving your days in the UAE is the make-or-break item.

3

Pay the fees & submit

Pay the FTA application and issuance fees online. The application then goes to review.

4

Receive the certificate

Once approved, the TRC is issued electronically, valid for the tax year you applied for. You reapply each year you need it.

Documents you'll need

IndividualCompany
Passport, residence visa & Emirates IDTrade licence & certificate of incorporation
Entry/exit report from the ICP (proof of 183/90 days)Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Certified tenancy contract / Ejari or title deedCertified tenancy contract / Ejari for the office
6 months of UAE bank statements6 months of corporate bank statements
Salary certificate or proof of incomeAudited financial statements

If the certificate is for a specific treaty country, the FTA may ask for the foreign tax form to be attested alongside — worth checking upfront so you're not chasing it later.

Fees and timeline

Budget realistically. The FTA government fees are roughly:

  • Application (submission): around AED 50–500 depending on the applicant type and whether you're a registered taxpayer.
  • Issuance: roughly AED 500 for a tax-registrant, and around AED 1,000–1,750 for non-registrant individuals and companies.
  • Timeline: once your file is complete, review typically takes 5 to 15 working days, then the certificate is issued electronically.

The number-one cause of delay is the entry/exit report not matching the claimed day count, or a missing attested document. Get the stay record straight before you submit and the process is usually smooth.

Is a TRC right for you?

If you've genuinely relocated to the UAE, run a real business here, and have income or assets connected to a treaty country, a TRC is often well worth the modest fee. If your presence is thin — a visa but few actual days in the country — the substance rules mean you may not qualify, and it's better to know that before you apply. We'll look at your situation honestly and tell you either way.

A TRC pairs naturally with a properly set-up UAE company — real office, corporate bank account, audited books. If you're building that substance from scratch, our free zone formation and cost calculator pages are the place to start.

Related reading

Answers

UAE Tax Residency Certificate — common questions

What is a UAE Tax Residency Certificate?
A TRC (or Tax Domicile Certificate) is an official document from the UAE Federal Tax Authority confirming that a person or company is a UAE tax resident. It's used to claim benefits under the UAE's double-tax treaties and to prove UAE residency to foreign banks and tax authorities.
Who is eligible?
An individual generally qualifies after 183 days of physical presence in the UAE in the relevant 12-month period, with a shorter 90-day route for those with a permanent home or business here. A company qualifies once it's been established in the UAE for at least a year and has genuine substance.
How much does it cost?
The FTA fees run roughly AED 500 for the application plus about AED 1,000 to 1,750 for issuance, depending on applicant type and whether it's for a treaty country. Professional help is charged separately.
How long does it take?
Once you submit a complete application on EmaraTax, review usually takes 5 to 15 working days, after which the certificate is issued electronically. A missing document or an unclear stay record is the usual cause of delay.

Get your UAE Tax Residency Certificate sorted

We check your eligibility honestly, pull the right documents together, and handle the FTA application end to end — so your treaty benefits and proof of residency are in hand without the back-and-forth.

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